A Seabird's Endless Summer
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Question Sheet: A Seabird's Endless Summer

SCIENCE

Before reading:

1. Why do birds migrate? What other animals migrate for the winter?
2. What are some obstacles or problems that birds might face when they migrate for the winter?

During reading:

1. Which bird has the longest migration route? How long is the route?
2. How do sooty shearwaters save energy on their long flights?
3. Shaffer says, "It's like a conveyor belt of wind." What does he mean?
4. What do many songbirds need to do to prepare for migration?
5. Why do blackpoll warblers have to fly for 3 to 5 days without stopping? How do they survive such a long nonstop flight?
6. Why might it be important to know why the number of sooty shearwaters is going down?

After reading:

1. How could global warming and climate change affect bird migration patterns and routes? See www.abcbirds.org/climatechange/ (American Bird Conservancy).
2. How do songbirds differ from other types of birds? See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songbird (Wikipedia).
3. Do birds eat the same thing during the summer in northern areas as they do in winter in the tropics? Pick a migrating bird and find out its eating habits to see if they change when the birds are in different locations. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration (Wikipedia).
4. What is the function of fat for birds? Do humans need fat for the same reason? Why or why not? See www.backyardnature.net/birdmgrt.htm (Backyard Nature) and www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/diet/basics/faqs.html (PBS).
5. What other types of animals besides birds migrate? Make a list of different reasons why animals would migrate. Pick an animal that travels a long distance. Give the reasons why this particular animal migrates. See www.nps.gov/akso/ParkWise/Students/ReferenceLibrary/
   general/MigrationBasics.htm (National Park Service)

SOCIAL STUDIES

Pick one bird not mentioned in this article that migrates and draw a map showing its migration route. Which countries does the route cross? See arctic.fws.gov/birdmig.htm (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service).

LANGUAGE ARTS

If people could digest and regrow their digestive systems, how would it change people? Write a short story about people who have this power.

MATHEMATICS

Artic terns migrate as far as 22,000 miles, traveling from Maine and areas farther north to the coast of Africa, then to Antarctica (see www.audubon.org/bird/puffin/virtual/arte.html). Sooty shearwaters fly as far as 39,000 miles in 1 year. Calculate how much farther a sooty shearwater travels. Express this value as a percentage.

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