Weather & Climate Articles

Major twister hits Oklahoma

White ball-shaped cloud structures in this satellite image point to where intense thunderstorms formed on the afternoon of May 20, 2013. The big round ball at top center is where the killer tornado developed. It ravaged Moore, Okla.Caption:
Credit: Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC

Its speed, which largely determines the damage it causes, is still unknown

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Predators as climate helpers

This freshwater stickleback eats the tiny animals in stream water that graze on plants and algae. This predation allows those plants and algae to collect and store carbon, rather than letting it escape into the atmosphere. Credit: Nicole Bedford, UBC

In lakes and streams, fish and insects can help protect aquatic plants that gobble up greenhouse gas

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Climate’s troublesome kids

During a climate event known as El Niño (shown on the left), the surface of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean warms along the equator (red). During a La Niña event (on the right), the same region cools (blue). Credit: NOAA

The recurring climate events El Niño and La Niña trigger long-lived changes to weather around the world

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Twister science

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Meteorologists are learning what makes a tornado

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The high life

Clouds are full of living microscopic organisms, not just bits of dust and soot. Some scientists believe that germs living inside clouds might sometimes trigger rain or snow. Credit: Douglas Fox

The sky is full of microscopic life, some of which might even trigger rain or snow

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Evolution of a Frankenstorm

Sandy the superstorm hit the U.S. East Coast just before Halloween, devastating cities in New Jersey and New York. Credit: Robert Simmon/NASA/NOAA GOES Project science team

Huge, late October hurricane turned into a superstorm that savaged much of the eastern United States

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Watching our seas rise

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Satellites, coral reefs, ancient Roman fishponds and sinking cities help us understand how humans are changing sea level

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Seal scientists

As elephant seals dove, swam and fed around an Antarctic ice shelf, sensors on their heads took measurements of the surrounding water. Credit: Lars Boehme

Elephant seals help climate scientists understand deepwater heating around Antarctica

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A record Arctic melt

Arctic sea ice forms in the ocean, unlike glaciers and icebergs that form from land-based freshwater.

Credit: Andy Mahoney, National Snow and Ice Data Center

Satellites show summer 2012 sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean shrunk to a record low

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Hot summer for a cold island

The large iceberg at top-left in this satellite photograph broke off from a frozen river in July. The ice island is twice the size of Manhattan. Higher temperatures around Greenland probably caused the breakup. Credit: NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen

A rare heat wave rolled over Greenland in July, thawing its ice and snow

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